The notion of the transportation distance on the set of the Lévy measures on $\mathbb{R}$ is introduced. A Lévy-type process with a given symbol (state dependent analogue of the characteristic triplet) is proved to be well defined as a strong solution to a stochastic differential equation (SDE) under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity of the Lévy kernel in the symbol w.r.t. the state space variable in the transportation distance. As examples, we construct Gamma-type process and α-stable like process as strong solutions to SDEs.
The notion of the transportation distance on the set of the Lévy measures on $\mathbb{R}$ is introduced. A Lévy-type process with a given symbol (state dependent analogue of the characteristic triplet) is proved to be well defined as a strong solution to a stochastic differential equation (SDE) under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity of the Lévy kernel in the symbol w.r.t. the state space variable in the transportation distance. As examples, we construct Gamma-type process and α-stable like process as strong solutions to SDEs.
The LAN property is proved in the statistical model based on discrete-time observations of a solution to a Lévy driven SDE. The proof is based on a general sufficient condition for a statistical model based on discrete observations of a Markov process to possess the LAN property, and involves substantially the Malliavin calculus-based integral representations for derivatives of log-likelihood of the model.
The LAN property is proved in the statistical model based on discrete-time observations of a solution to a Lévy driven SDE. The proof is based on a general sufficient condition for a statistical model based on discrete observations of a Markov process to possess the LAN property, and involves substantially the Malliavin calculus-based integral representations for derivatives of log-likelihood of the model.
Cox proportional hazards model is considered. In Kukush et al. (2011), Journal of Statistical Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, 77–94 simultaneous estimators $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ and $\beta _{n}$ of baseline hazard rate $\lambda (\cdot )$ and regression parameter β are studied. The estimators maximize the objective function that corrects the log-likelihood function for measurement errors and censoring. Parameter sets for $\lambda (\cdot )$ and β are convex compact sets in $C[0,\tau ]$ and ${\mathbb{R}}^{k}$, respectively. In present paper the asymptotic normality for $\beta _{n}$ and linear functionals of $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ is shown. The results are valid as well for a model without measurement errors. A way to compute the estimators is discussed based on the fact that $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ is a linear spline.
Cox proportional hazards model is considered. In Kukush et al. (2011), Journal of Statistical Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, 77–94 simultaneous estimators $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ and $\beta _{n}$ of baseline hazard rate $\lambda (\cdot )$ and regression parameter β are studied. The estimators maximize the objective function that corrects the log-likelihood function for measurement errors and censoring. Parameter sets for $\lambda (\cdot )$ and β are convex compact sets in $C[0,\tau ]$ and ${\mathbb{R}}^{k}$, respectively. In present paper the asymptotic normality for $\beta _{n}$ and linear functionals of $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ is shown. The results are valid as well for a model without measurement errors. A way to compute the estimators is discussed based on the fact that $\lambda _{n}(\cdot )$ is a linear spline.
In this paper we define the consistent criteria of hypotheses such as the probability of any kind of errors is zero for given criteria. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such criteria.
Over the past several years, as the development of Internet, social media websites such as Twitter and Weibo have received much attention due to their enormous users. A lot of research has been done on sentiment analysis and opinion mining in these websites. However the number of research on using the data in the social media websites to predict the stock market price movement is limited. Behavioral economics and behavioral finance believe that public mood is correlated with economic indicators and financial decisions are significantly driven by emotions. This paper first presents a Chinese emotion mining approach and discusses whether the public emotions or opinions in the Chinese social media websites could be used to predict the stock market price in China. The experimental results demonstrate that the emotions automatically extracted from the large scale Weibo posts represent the real public opinions about some special topics of the stock market in China. Some public mood states extracted such as the “Happiness” and “Disgust” states are highly correlated with the change of stock price according to the Granger causality analysis. Finally, a nonlinear autoregressive model with exogenous sentiment inputs is proposed to predict the stock price movement.